Life in the Ancient Permafrost: A model for Exobiology
Current studies show that a diverse community of microorganisms are capable of growth and activity in the permafrost. These microbial polyextremophiles have developed adaptations allowing them to survive oligotrophic conditions, subzero temperatures, low water availability, high salinity, and background radiation. However, permafrost age appears to have a significant impact on microbial communities, dramatically reducing microbial diversity a...